A special breast X-ray film that is taken with a low dose of X-ray is called mammography. Mammography is performed in order to detect abnormalities in the breast that are too small to be detected by examination.
With mammography, the disease is detected earlier than the stage at which it can be detected by examination. There may be mild and uncomfortable effects during mammography.
Because during the mammography procedure, the breast needs to be flattened and compressed. However, the mammography procedure is not a problem because it is not a very long procedure.
How Is Mammography Performed?
During the mammography procedure, the breast is compressed between two plastic layers and images are obtained in two different positions Decently. The purpose of compression performed during mammography is to reduce the patient’s movement, to create a sharper image, and also to use low-dose radiation.
Pain may be felt in the breasts due to the pressure applied during mammography, but this pain will pass by itself in a short time.
What Should Be Done Before Mammography?
Armpits, which should be taken into account before mammography, do not use cosmetic products derived from powder and lotion. The most ideal time frame for mammography is the first week after the end of the menstrual period.
However, mammography can also be performed in other time periods, but the most ideal time frame is the first week after the end of the menstrual period. It is recommended that the patient who goes to the mammography session, if any, should take their old mammograms with them.
Because even a small change in breast tissue found between old and new films can be a sign of cancer Dec. It can be said that the same lesion seen in the new movie and the same one seen in the old movies is benign, and thus the patient also gets rid of an unnecessary biopsy.
Is There a Risk of Radiation Received during Mammography?
Mammography has a very important place in the early detection of breast cancer. For this reason, in addition to the importance of mammography, the risk of radiation remains insignificant, and since the dose taken during mammography has a very low amount, there is no proven harm either.
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Does a Mammogram Hurt?
The thing that women who are going to have a mammogram are most curious about is does a mammogram hurt or doesn’t it hurt? In order for the image of the breast to be displayed more clearly during mammography, the breast should be straightened before the shot.
For this reason, it is possible to experience discomfort with some pain during mammography. It is also possible to experience pain after a mammogram, but it should also be known that this is a temporary process.
It should be expected that the pain will go away for a while after the mammogram, and if there is pain that does not go away for a long time, it will be in your best interest to inform your doctor. In order to minimize the discomfort felt in mammography in women aged fifty years and older, it is recommended to undergo digital mammography.
In addition, the breasts should not be sensitive during mammography. For this reason, the first week after the end of menstruation is the best time for mammography.
How Old Is Mammography And How Often Should It Be Done?
Mammography should be performed at least once a year in every woman from the age of forty. However, in the screening performed in women younger than forty years of age, it can be performed if deemed necessary by clinical examination.
In addition, mammography screening for young women who are included in a high-risk group with a history of breast cancer in their family and close relatives should start ten years earlier than the age at which their relative or family was diagnosed with cancer.
In women who are at risk familially, mammography should be performed from the age of thirty, and MRI and ultrasound examinations should also be performed in addition to mammography.
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